Newton Interp 2 pts

P(x) = y₁ + slope·(x−x₁).
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

P(x)
3,0000

About this calculator

The Newton 2-Point Linear Interpolation Calculator is a tool that allows you to find the value of a function at an intermediate point, given two points on the function. It uses the formula P(x) = y₁ + slope·(x−x₁), where slope is the slope of the line passing through the two known points.

The formula used is based on the linear interpolation method, which assumes that the function between the two known points is linear. This means that the curve of the function between these points can be approximated by a straight line. The calculator uses this approximation to estimate the value of the function at any intermediate point.

This calculator is useful in various practical situations, such as when we need to estimate values in a data table or when the data is too spaced for a more complex interpolation. However, care must be taken with the accuracy of the results, as linear interpolation may not be accurate for very complex functions or with many variations.

To use the calculator correctly, it is essential to enter the correct values for the two known points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) and the point for which you want to find the value of the function (x). Additionally, it is important to assess whether the hypothesis of linearity between the points is reasonable for the problem in question.

Frequently asked questions

What is linear interpolation?

Linear interpolation is a method that estimates the value of a function at an intermediate point, assuming the function between two known points is linear.

What precautions should I take when using this calculator?

Check if the relationship between points is approximately linear and enter values correctly.

Can I use this calculator for any type of function?

No, it is more accurate for linear or approximately linear functions between known points.

How do I find the slope of the line?

The slope is calculated automatically by the calculator using the two provided points.

Is this calculator suitable for extrapolation?

No, this calculator is designed for interpolation. For extrapolation, other methods may be more suitable.

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