Determinante 3×3

Regra de Sarrus.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

det
1,0000

Formula

Sarrus 3×3

About this calculator

The 3x3 determinant calculator uses Sarrus' Rule to compute the determinant of a 3x3 square matrix. The method involves repeating the first two columns to the right of the matrix, summing the products of the main diagonals, and subtracting the sum of the products of the secondary diagonals. The result is a real number representing an important matrix property.

This tool is useful for students and professionals working with linear algebra, analytic geometry, or systems of linear equations. The determinant of a 3x3 matrix is used to check if the matrix is invertible, calculate areas of triangles in the plane, solve linear systems using Cramer's rule, and analyze linear transformations in three-dimensional space.

To use the calculator, enter the nine matrix elements in the corresponding fields. The calculation is performed automatically, displaying the determinant and intermediate steps. Note that Sarrus' Rule only applies to 3x3 matrices. For larger matrices, other methods such as Gaussian elimination or cofactor expansion are required.

Be careful when entering values: ensure they are real numbers (decimals or fractions allowed). The calculator does not accept letters or symbols. Also, verify that the matrix is correctly filled, as an error in a single element can completely change the determinant.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sarrus' Rule?

It is a quick method to compute the determinant of a 3x3 matrix by repeating the first two columns and summing diagonal products.

Can I use this calculator for 4x4 matrices?

No, Sarrus' Rule only works for 3x3 matrices. For larger matrices, use other methods like Gaussian elimination.

What does a zero determinant mean?

It indicates the matrix is singular, meaning it has no inverse. In linear systems, it may imply infinite or no solutions.

How do I interpret the determinant in geometry?

The absolute value of the determinant of a 3x3 matrix formed by vectors represents the volume of the parallelepiped they span.

Does the calculator show the steps?

Yes, besides the final result, the diagonal products and the sum/subtraction steps are displayed.

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