Prazo Prescrição Civil BR

10 anos padrão (CC 205).
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

Anos
10

About this calculator

The Civil Prescription Period Calculator is an online tool that helps determine the maximum period for filing a lawsuit in civil matters in Brazil. According to the Brazilian Civil Code, article 205, the standard prescription period is 10 years. However, there are exceptions provided by law that may change this period.

Civil prescription is the institute that establishes the time limit for a person to exercise their right of action in court. The prescription period starts to count from the date the right was violated or the damage was caused. It is essential to consider these periods to avoid losing the right of action.

The Civil Prescription Period Calculator should be used in cases of contractual disputes, indemnifications for moral or material damages, property issues, among others. It serves as a quick and practical reference to estimate the available period to seek judicial reparation.

When using the calculator, it is crucial to be aware of the particularities of each case, as there are various causes of interruption and suspension of the prescription that may impact the period. Additionally, it is always recommended to consult a legal professional for specific and precise guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What is the standard civil prescription period in Brazil?

The standard civil prescription period in Brazil is 10 years, as established by the Civil Code, article 205.

What happens if I don't file a lawsuit within the prescription period?

If you don't file a lawsuit within the prescription period, you will lose the right to seek judicial reparation.

Are there exceptions to the civil prescription period?

Yes, there are exceptions provided by law that may change the civil prescription period.

How does the prescription period counting work?

The prescription period starts to count from the date the right was violated or the damage was caused.

Is it necessary to consult a lawyer for prescription matters?

Yes, it is always recommended to consult a legal professional for specific and precise guidance on prescription matters.

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