Vazão ar por ocupante

Q = n·q_unit.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

Vazão
75,0 L/s

About this calculator

The airflow per occupant calculator helps determine the required airflow for proper ventilation in indoor spaces, based on the number of people present. The formula used is Q = n·q_unit, where Q is total airflow, n is the number of occupants, and q_unit is the minimum airflow per person according to technical standards. This calculation is crucial to ensure thermal comfort, air quality, and prevent pollutant accumulation in enclosed areas.

To use the tool, input the number of people who will simultaneously occupy the space and refer to applicable standards (like ASHRAE) to define the q_unit value. For example, an office with 8 people and a q_unit of 30 L/s each requires a total airflow of 240 L/s. The calculator simplifies the sizing of HVAC and exhaust systems, avoiding over- or under-sizing.

Note that q_unit varies depending on the type of activity (sedentary, light, or intense) and location (residential, commercial, or industrial). The tool does not replace analysis of factors like room volume, air exchange rate, or local climate conditions. Always consult a professional for fine-tuning HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) projects.

Frequently asked questions

Why calculate airflow per occupant?

To ensure all occupants receive the minimum recommended fresh air supply, preventing discomfort, poor air quality, and health risks in enclosed spaces.

How to determine the q_unit value?

Refer to technical standards like ASHRAE or local regulations that set minimum values based on the type of activity and space use.

Can the calculator be used for all types of spaces?

Yes, provided the q_unit values are adjusted according to the space profile (residential, commercial, industrial) and occupant activity levels.

What if the calculator result is too low?

Review input parameters and verify if the q_unit value aligns with applicable standards. If unsure, consult an HVAC specialist.

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