Calculadora de Limite (numérico)
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
Formula
aproximação numérica (limite simétrico com h = 1e-7)
About this calculator
This calculator numerically approximates the limit of a real function as x approaches a specific value a. It handles expressions like sin(x)/x, (1+1/x)^x, or any user-defined continuous function. The calculation evaluates the function at points very close to a, using a small step (h = 1e-7) from both left and right sides, then averages the two results. This provides an accurate estimate of the limit, useful for understanding function behavior near a point.
You can use this tool to verify classic calculus limits, such as the fundamental limit sin(x)/x as x→0 (which is 1) or the limit defining Euler's number (1+1/x)^x as x→∞. It is also helpful for exploring one-sided limits and checking continuity at a point. Simply input the function expression and the value a that x approaches. The calculator returns an approximate limit value, indicating whether it exists or diverges.
Important caveats: numerical approximation may fail if the function has discontinuities or rapid oscillations near the point. The fixed step h=1e-7 may not be suitable for functions that change abruptly. Limits at infinity (x→∞) are not directly handled; use a large value for a, but note that precision may be limited. Always interpret results cautiously and, if possible, confirm with analytical methods.
Frequently asked questions
How does the calculator approximate the limit?
It computes f(a - h) and f(a + h) with h = 1e-7 and averages them, giving an estimate of the two-sided limit.
Can I compute limits at infinity?
Not directly. Use a large value for a, but precision may be low. Analytical methods are better for x→∞.
Does it work for any function?
It works for functions continuous near a. If there is a discontinuity or rapid oscillation, the result may be inaccurate.
What does a very large result mean?
It indicates the limit may be infinite (divergent) or the function has a vertical asymptote. Check the expression.
How accurate is the result?
Accuracy depends on the function. For smooth functions, error is on the order of h² (10⁻¹⁴). For rapidly varying functions, it may be lower.