Volume first-flush
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
Formula
0.9 L/m²
About this calculator
The First Flush Volume calculator is a useful tool for determining the amount of water that should be discarded before starting to collect rainwater for use. The first flush refers to the volume of water that flows over the surface of an impermeable area during rainfall, carrying pollutants and debris with it. The amount of first flush water typically ranges from 0.8 to 1 L/m² of area.
The formula used by this calculator is based on an average value of 0.9 L/m², which is a commonly used estimate in rainwater harvesting systems. This value can vary depending on factors such as the surface area of the collection surface, rainfall intensity, and degree of pollution in the area. The calculator helps determine the volume of water that should be discarded to ensure the quality of the collected water.
The first flush is an important step in the rainwater harvesting process, as it helps ensure that the collected water is clean and safe for use. In cases of areas with high pollution or intensive use of chemicals, it may be necessary to increase the volume of the first flush. The calculator allows you to make these adjustments and plan an efficient rainwater harvesting system.
It is essential to consider common precautions when using this calculator, such as the need to adjust the first flush value according to local conditions and the intended use of the collected water. Additionally, it is crucial to ensure that the rainwater harvesting system is designed and implemented in accordance with local regulations and standards.
Frequently asked questions
What is the first flush?
The first flush is the volume of water that flows over the surface of an impermeable area during rainfall, carrying pollutants and debris with it.
Why is it important to discard the first flush?
Discarding the first flush helps ensure the quality of the collected water, as it removes pollutants and debris that may be present on the surface.
How is the first flush volume calculated?
The first flush volume is calculated based on an average value of 0.9 L/m² of area, which can vary depending on factors such as the surface area of the collection surface and rainfall intensity.
Can I adjust the first flush value according to local conditions?
Yes, it is recommended to adjust the first flush value according to local conditions, such as the pollution level of the area and the intended use of the collected water.
What are common precautions when using this calculator?
It is essential to consider common precautions, such as adjusting the first flush value according to local conditions and ensuring that the rainwater harvesting system is designed and implemented in accordance with local regulations and standards.