Calculadora de Índice de Calor (Heat Index)

Rothfusz simplificado: HI = T + 0,33·(UR/100·e_sat) − 0,70·v − 4 (aprox. para cálculo rápido).
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

Índice de calor
40,4 °C

Formula

HI = Steadman/Rothfusz (°C)

About this calculator

The Heat Index Calculator estimates the perceived temperature by combining air temperature and relative humidity. Unlike the actual temperature, the heat index reflects how the human body feels heat, as humidity reduces sweat evaporation. The tool uses a simplified version of the Rothfusz model, which also approximately accounts for wind speed.

The calculation is based on the formula: HI = T + 0.33 * (RH/100 * e_sat) - 0.70 * v - 4, where T is air temperature in °C, RH is relative humidity in percentage, e_sat is saturation vapor pressure (calculated internally), and v is wind speed in m/s. The result is an approximate heat index in °C, useful for assessing heat stress risks.

Use this calculator for planning outdoor activities, assessing comfort on hot days, or public health alerts. For example, athletes, farm workers, and event organizers can check if conditions pose a risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke. The heat index is especially relevant in humid regions, where the perceived temperature can be much higher than the measured one.

Caution: the simplified formula does not replace full meteorological models. For wind speeds above 5 m/s or humidity below 20%, the result may be less accurate. Remember that the heat index does not account for direct solar exposure or individual factors like age or fitness. For very high values (above 40°C), seek medical advice and avoid prolonged exposure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the heat index?

It is the perceived temperature combining temperature and humidity. Higher humidity makes it feel hotter because sweat evaporates less.

What is the difference between actual temperature and heat index?

Actual temperature is measured by a thermometer. The heat index indicates how the body feels the heat, considering humidity.

Does this calculator consider wind?

Yes, approximately. The formula includes wind speed, but for strong winds (above 5 m/s) accuracy may decrease.

Is a heat index above 40°C dangerous?

Yes, values above 40°C indicate high risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke. Avoid prolonged exposure and stay hydrated.

Can I use this calculator for weather forecasting?

It provides a quick estimate but does not replace official weather reports. Use as a reference for immediate decisions.

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