Série de Maclaurin eˣ (5 termos)
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
Formula
Maclaurin e^x
About this calculator
The Maclaurin Series calculator for eˣ approximates the exponential function using the first 5 terms: 1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + x⁴/4!. Simply enter a value for x, and the tool computes the sum of these terms, providing a quick approximation of eˣ without using complex exponential functions. Ideal for calculus students wanting to see how Taylor series work in practice.
How it works: for a given x, the calculator computes each term separately (x^0/0!, x^1/1!, x^2/2!, x^3/3!, x^4/4!) and sums them. The result is a degree-4 polynomial approximation to eˣ. The smaller the x value, the more accurate the approximation, as higher-order terms become negligible. The tool uses basic arithmetic with precomputed factorials, no recursion or infinite loops.
Use this calculator in educational settings, such as numerical calculus or power series classes. For example, for x = 1, the result approximates e ≈ 2.70833 (actual value: 2.71828). It is also useful for quick manual checks of eˣ in physics or engineering problems. Remember that with only 5 terms, the approximation is reasonable only for |x| ≤ 1; larger values require more terms.
Important caveats: the Maclaurin series expands around x = 0, so accuracy decreases as x moves away from zero. Do not use this approximation for high-precision calculations, such as in finance or statistics, without error checking. For negative x, the series alternates signs and may converge more slowly. Always compare with the actual eˣ value if available.
Frequently asked questions
How many terms are used in the approximation?
Exactly 5 terms are used: from degree 0 to degree 4, i.e., 1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + x⁴/4!.
For which x values is the approximation good?
The approximation is reasonable for |x| ≤ 1. For x = 1, the error is about 0.01. For x = 2, the error exceeds 1, so it is not reliable.
Can I use this calculator for negative x?
Yes, it works for negative x, but convergence may be slower and error larger for large absolute values.
What is the exact formula for eˣ?
The exact formula is the infinite sum ∑_{n=0}^{∞} x^n/n!. This calculator uses only the first 5 terms.
Why doesn't the calculator use more terms?
The purpose is to demonstrate the concept of Maclaurin series with few terms in a simple way. For higher accuracy, more terms would be needed.