dB queda com distância

20·log(d1/d2).
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

ΔdB
-20,00

About this calculator

The dB drop with distance calculator helps estimate how sound levels decrease as you move away from a source. This occurs because sound intensity spreads over a larger area, following the formula 20·log(d1/d2), where d1 is the initial distance and d2 is the final distance. It's useful for adjusting audio equipment, measuring noise in environments, or planning acoustic isolation.

The formula accounts for sound pressure decreasing proportionally to the inverse of the distance. For example, doubling the distance reduces the level by 6 dB. The calculator converts this logarithmic relationship into practical values for audio engineering, construction, or occupational safety.

Use this tool when comparing sound levels at different points. Example: positioning speakers in a auditorium or verifying if industrial equipment complies with noise limits. Always confirm if obstacles might alter sound propagation.

Cautions: 1) Use the same distance unit (meters or feet). 2) The formula assumes free propagation (no obstacles). 3) For enclosed spaces with reflections, use complementary methods. 4) Calculated values are theoretical; real-world measurements may vary.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the formula use base-10 logarithm?

The base-10 logarithm is used because decibel (dB) is a logarithmic scale that represents human hearing perception in proportion to sound pressure.

Does the calculator work for enclosed spaces?

Not directly. The formula assumes free space. In enclosed environments, sound reflections and absorption change the result; check room acoustics methods.

How to convert feet to meters?

Multiply feet by 0.3048 to get meters. The calculator requires consistent units for accurate results.

What's the difference between 20 log and 10 log?

20 log refers to sound pressure (magnitude), while 10 log represents power. The 6 dB reduction per distance doubling uses sound pressure.

Other Audição calculators