Storyboard sketches

Storyboards are sequential sketches that pre-visualize scenes for films, animations, and commercials, essential for visual planning.

About this subject

Storyboards are essential tools in the pre-production of audiovisual works. They originated at Disney studios in the 1930s when animator Webb Smith began drawing scenes in sequence to plan short films. The technique was quickly adopted by other studios and became standard in the film industry. Each panel of a storyboard represents a shot or camera change, with notes on dialogue, sound effects, and movement.

In cinema, directors like Alfred Hitchcock used detailed storyboards to control every visual element, especially in suspense scenes. Today, software such as Toon Boom Storyboard Pro and FrameForge streamline the process, but many professionals still prefer hand-drawn sketches for creative freedom. The art of storyboarding combines narrative and drawing, requiring knowledge of framing, composition, and continuity.

Beyond films, storyboards are used in video games, advertising, architecture, and even series scripts. The technique allows the entire team to understand the director's vision before filming, saving time and resources. In Brazil, national animation has grown with the use of storyboards, such as in productions by Copastudio or Turma da Mônica. The practice is also taught in film and design courses, being a differentiator for creative professionals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a storyboard?

A storyboard is a sequence of drawings that visually represents the scenes of a film, animation, or commercial, serving as a guide for production.

What is the origin of storyboards?

Storyboards were created in the 1930s at Disney studios, when animator Webb Smith began drawing scenes in sequence to plan animated short films.

Which professionals use storyboards?

Film directors, animators, advertisers, game designers, and architects use storyboards to plan and communicate visual ideas before final execution.