Calligraphy nibs collection

A collection of calligraphy nibs reveals the diversity of shapes and materials used in the art of handwriting, from the 19th century to the present day.

About this subject

Calligraphy nibs are the metal or other material tips that form the writing end of fountain pens and dip pens. They vary in width, flexibility, and shape, directly affecting the stroke of the writing. From early 19th-century steel models produced by Gillott or Hunt to modern versions in gold or titanium, each nib is designed for a specific calligraphy style, such as Copperplate, Spencerian, or Gothic.

Nib manufacturing is a craft involving cutting, stamping, curving, and polishing. Flexible nibs allow line variation with pressure, while rigid ones maintain uniform strokes. Some have ink reservoirs, like feeds, to avoid interruptions. Collecting nibs is common among calligraphers and enthusiasts, who seek rare pieces or unique features, such as italic (flat) tips or technical drawing nibs.

Globally, calligraphy has seen a resurgence in recent decades, aided by social media and online courses. Brands like the Japanese Pilot (with the Parallel Pen series) are popular, alongside specialized nib makers. A collection may include both dip pen nibs and fountain pen nibs, each with historical or aesthetic purpose.

Interestingly, many antique nibs feature elaborate shapes, such as hearts or trefoils, which helped ink retention. Choosing the right nib depends on paper type, ink, and pressure applied, making calligraphy a blend of technique and sensibility. Preservation requires care against oxidation and cleaning, as dried ink can permanently damage the nibs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between steel and gold nibs?

Steel nibs are stiffer and more durable, suitable for beginners and everyday use. Gold nibs are more flexible and softer, providing better line variation and sensitivity, but are more expensive.

How to choose the right nib for Copperplate calligraphy?

For Copperplate, prefer flexible and pointed nibs like Gillott 303 or Hunt 22B. They allow the fine and thick contrasts typical of this style.

What is an italic nib?

An italic nib has a flat tip, producing broad strokes vertically and thin strokes horizontally, used in calligraphy styles like italic and Gothic. Examples: Pilot Parallel Pen and broad-edge nibs.