Official decree document with Brazilian government letterhead and stamp

Official decree of the Brazilian government on letterhead paper, with stamp and signature, a legal-administrative document valid nationwide.

About this subject

Decrees are administrative acts under the exclusive authority of the President of the Republic, as per Article 84 of the 1988 Federal Constitution. They are used to regulate laws, appoint officials, create commissions, or declare states of emergency. The displayed document features official letterhead paper, usually bearing the national coat of arms and the inscription "Federative Republic of Brazil." The stamp and signature of the minister or competent authority provide authenticity. Each decree receives a sequential identification number and is published in the Official Gazette of the Union to have legal effect. Historically, the use of letterhead and seals dates back to the Empire, when imperial decrees were the primary normative instrument. Today, many decrees are digitally signed, but physical versions are still required for archiving and judicial proceedings. As an editorial image, this document represents a model or simulation for educational or journalistic purposes, illustrating Brazilian state bureaucracy. Transparency of official acts is guaranteed by the Access to Information Law (Law 12.527/2011), which allows any citizen to request copies of public documents.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a decree and a law?

A law is approved by the Legislative Branch (National Congress) and sanctioned by the President. A decree is an act of the Executive Branch that regulates the law or deals with matters under its exclusive authority, without requiring legislative approval.

Where can I find official Brazilian decrees?

On the website of the Official Gazette of the Union (DOU) or the Presidency's portal (planalto.gov.br). There are also systems like LexML that gather federal legislation.

Can a decree be revoked?

Yes. The President can revoke a decree through another decree. Additionally, the National Congress may suspend decrees that exceed regulatory power, as per Article 49, item V of the Constitution.