Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

The Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is an icon of modernist architecture in Brasília, featuring a reflecting pool and symmetrical facade.

About this subject

The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, is the headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is a quintessential example of Brazilian modernist architecture. Its facade features a series of concrete arches repeated rhythmically, giving the structure lightness and elegance. The building is surrounded by a reflecting pool that mirrors the construction, creating a sense of floating and integration with the landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx.

The interior houses important artworks, such as panels by Athos Bulcão and furniture by Sérgio Rodrigues, as well as a collection of sacred art and historical furniture. The Hall of Ambassadors, with its marble staircase and stained glass, is one of the most impressive spaces. Itamaraty also hosts official receptions and high-level diplomatic meetings, representing Brazil's foreign policy.

The palace was built during the military dictatorship, and its design symbolized Brazil's modernization and international projection. The use of reinforced concrete and curved forms is characteristic of Niemeyer's style, seeking to create a monumental architecture integrated with the Cerrado savanna. The reflecting pool serves not only an aesthetic purpose but also helps cool the environment, mitigating Brasília's dry climate.

Trivia: the name "Itamaraty" comes from the former palace in Rio de Janeiro, which in turn derives from the Tupi "itá-maraty" (stone river). The arch structure inspired the nickname "Palace of Arches." The building is one of the most photographed in Brasília and appears on stamps and banknotes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Itamaraty Palace?

The Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, with landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx and integration of works by artists such as Athos Bulcão.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

The name Itamaraty derives from the Tupi itá-maraty, meaning "stone river." It was originally the name of the palace in Rio de Janeiro that housed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before the move to Brasília.

Is the Itamaraty Palace open to visitors?

Yes, the Itamaraty Palace offers free guided tours upon prior booking. Visitors can explore the noble halls, the library, and the gardens designed by Burle Marx.