Oktoberfest beer mug

The Oktoberfest in Munich is famous for its huge beer mugs, especially the 1-liter Maßkrug.

About this subject

Oktoberfest is an annual festival held in Munich, Germany, since 1810. It originated as a royal wedding celebration for Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The festival has grown into the world's largest beer event, attracting over 6 million visitors each year. The typical beer mug, called Maßkrug, holds exactly 1 liter. Originally made of glass or stoneware, these mugs are used to serve the official festival beer, which adheres to the Reinheitsgebot (German Beer Purity Law) of 1516.

The minimalist design of the mug usually features a cylindrical body with a sturdy handle and a metal lid, though more elaborate versions with Bavarian motifs are common. During Oktoberfest, waiters can carry up to 12 full mugs at once, an impressive feat. Raising the mugs for a toast, called "Prost!", is one of the most iconic moments. The mug is not just a vessel but a symbol of Bavarian culture and German hospitality.

Interestingly, the beer served at Oktoberfest is stronger than regular beer, with an alcohol content between 5.8% and 6.4%. The festival runs from mid-September to the first Sunday of October, lasting 16 to 18 days. The opening day features a parade of breweries and the tapping of the first beer barrel by the Mayor of Munich, who shouts "O'zapft is!". Each year, about 7 million liters of beer are consumed, served exclusively in traditional mugs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capacity of an Oktoberfest beer mug?

The traditional mug, called Maßkrug, holds exactly 1 liter, as per festival standards.

Why does the mug have a lid?

Historically, the lid prevented insects from falling into the beer during fermentation. Today it's more traditional, but still protects the liquid.

What does 'O'zapft is' mean?

It is a Bavarian dialect phrase meaning 'It is tapped' and is used by the mayor when opening the first beer barrel at Oktoberfest.