Machu picchu inca

Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, located in the Peruvian Andes.

About this subject

Machu Picchu is an Inca archaeological site located in the Cordillera of the Andes in Peru, at an altitude of approximately 2,430 meters. Built in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti, it served as a royal estate and religious sanctuary. The city was abandoned during the Spanish conquest and remained unknown to the outside world until 1911, when historian Hiram Bingham rediscovered it. The architecture of Machu Picchu is remarkable for the use of perfectly fitted stones without mortar, a technique known as ashlar masonry. The site is divided into urban and agricultural areas, with terraces that prevented erosion and ensured food cultivation.

Machu Picchu's cultural importance transcends the Inca period. The site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World since 2007. Its remote location contributed to its preservation, but increased tourism poses conservation challenges. Approximately 1.5 million people visit the site annually, leading to access restrictions to protect the structures.

Trivia: Machu Picchu was built on geological faults, which aided water drainage and earthquake resistance. The Incas neither used the wheel nor had pack animals, making the construction even more impressive. The city had advanced water supply systems with channels that still function. The name 'Machu Picchu' means 'old mountain' in Quechua, the language of the Incas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Machu Picchu located and how to get there?

Machu Picchu is located in Peru, in the Cusco region. The main ways to reach it are via the Inca Trail (a 4-day hike) or by train to the town of Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus to the site entrance.

What was the original function of Machu Picchu?

It is believed that Machu Picchu was a royal estate and religious sanctuary for Emperor Pachacuti. It also served as an agricultural and astronomical center, with its terraces and solar observatories.

Why was Machu Picchu abandoned?

The abandonment is likely due to the Spanish conquest and diseases brought by Europeans. The remote location helped preserve the site, which was never discovered by the Spanish.