Kaaba mecca aerial

Aerial view of the Kaaba in Mecca, the holiest sanctuary in Islam, surrounded by the Masjid al-Haram during the pilgrimage.

About this subject

The Kaaba, located at the center of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site in Islam. Muslims worldwide face it during their daily prayers (salat). The cubic structure, covered by a black silk cloth called the kiswa, measures approximately 13.1 meters in height and 11.03 by 12.86 meters at its base. Islamic tradition holds that it was originally built by Abraham and his son Ishmael. During the Hajj, millions of pilgrims circumambulate the Kaaba counterclockwise in a ritual known as tawaf. The aerial view showcases the concentric geometry of the mosque, which has been expanded over centuries to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. The Black Stone, set into the eastern corner, is kissed or touched by pilgrims during tawaf. The Kaaba has been damaged and rebuilt several times, with the last major renovation in 1996. The site is not only a spiritual center but also a symbol of unity for the global Muslim community.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Kaaba and why is it important?

The Kaaba is a cubic building at the center of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, considered the House of God in Islam. It is the focal point for Muslim prayers and the destination of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Who can enter the Kaaba?

The Kaaba is only opened on special occasions for cleaning and maintenance, usually by religious authorities. Pilgrims do not enter the interior; they circumambulate it.

What is the Black Stone on the Kaaba?

The Black Stone is a dark rock set into the eastern corner of the Kaaba. According to tradition, it was given by God to Adam and was originally white but turned black by absorbing human sins. Pilgrims try to touch or kiss it during tawaf.