Breakdance cardboard urban
1344×768 · AVIF · CC BY 4.0

Breakdance, also known as breaking, is an urban dance born in the Black and Latino communities of the Bronx, New York, in the 1970s.
About this subject
Breakdance, or breaking, is a dance style that combines acrobatic moves, rhythmic steps, and improvisation. It emerged in the early 1970s in the Bronx, New York, influenced by street dancers like James Brown and the sound of funk, soul, and hip-hop. The term "break" refers to the instrumental section of music (the breakbeat) where dancers showcased their moves. The dance gained global popularity in the 1980s through films like "Flashdance" and "Beat Street," becoming one of the pillars of hip-hop culture.
Breaking consists of four main elements: toprock (upright moves), downrock (floor moves), power moves (spins and acrobatics), and freezes (static poses). Battles (B-boy battles) are common, where dancers compete in rounds, displaying creativity and technique. The use of cardboard on the floor is traditional in street performances, whether to cushion falls or define the dance space.
In 2024, breaking debuts as an Olympic sport at the Paris Games, reflecting its international recognition. In Brazil, the dance arrived in the 1980s and gained strength in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, with events like Batalha do Passinho. Groups such as Balé de Rua and dancers like B-boy Nego Beto helped spread the style. Breaking is also practiced in public spaces like squares and subway stations, maintaining its essence as an accessible urban dance.
Fun fact: the "freeze" move requires balance and strength, and dancers often train on surfaces like cardboard to reduce friction and prevent injuries. The culture of breaking values originality, respect for opponents, and the transmission of knowledge across generations, with many B-boys and B-girls teaching in social projects.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is breakdance?
Breakdance, or breaking, is an urban dance that originated in the Bronx, New York, in the 1970s, combining acrobatic moves and rhythm. It is one of the four elements of hip-hop culture.
Why is cardboard used in breakdance?
Cardboard is used in street performances to cushion falls, reduce friction, and define the dance space. It also facilitates sliding and spinning moves.
Will breakdance be an Olympic sport?
Yes, breaking will debut as an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Games, following its inclusion by the International Olympic Committee. This reflects its growth and global popularity.
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