Big ben london tower

Elizabeth Tower, popularly known as Big Ben, is one of London's most iconic landmarks and a symbol of the United Kingdom.

About this subject

Big Ben is actually the nickname of the great bell housed in the Elizabeth Tower at the Palace of Westminster in London. The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin and completed in 1859 in the Gothic Revival style. It stands 96 meters tall including the spire and houses the world's largest four-faced chiming clock. Each clock face is 7 meters in diameter, and the mechanisms are renowned for their accuracy. The name 'Big Ben' likely derives from Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the bell's installation, or from heavyweight boxer Benjamin Caunt. The original bell cracked during testing and was replaced, but it still produces a distinctive sound. During World War II, the tower survived bombings and its lights remained on as a symbol of resilience. After a major restoration completed in 2022, the tower regained its original blue and gold colors. Big Ben is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and appears in countless cultural works, serving as a global symbol of punctuality and British tradition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called Big Ben?

The name likely honors Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the bell's installation, or heavyweight boxer Benjamin Caunt. The nickname stuck and eventually referred to the entire tower.

How tall is Elizabeth Tower?

The tower is 96 meters tall including the spire, with 334 steps to the top.

When was Big Ben built?

The tower was completed in 1858, the clock began running on May 31, 1859, and the great bell first chimed on July 11, 1859.