Bayon temple faces

The mysterious stone faces of Bayon Temple in Cambodia are one of the greatest archaeological enigmas in Southeast Asia.

About this subject

The Bayon Temple, located at the heart of the Angkor Thom complex in Cambodia, is famous for its dozens of towers adorned with massive stone faces. Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, the temple was originally a Mahayana Buddhist temple-mountain, but was later modified to incorporate Hindu elements. It is estimated that there are between 150 and 200 faces carved on the towers, each about 2 meters high. They depict the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, but are also believed to represent King Jayavarman VII himself as a god-king (devaraja). Bayon is unique among Khmer temples for its architectural style and the profusion of faces, which create an atmosphere of serenity and power. Unlike other Angkor temples like Angkor Wat, Bayon is asymmetrical and features a labyrinth of galleries and courtyards. The faces have half-closed eyes and enigmatic smiles, which change expression according to the light of day. The temple was abandoned in the 16th century and rediscovered by French explorers in the 19th century. Since then, it has become an iconic symbol of Cambodia, appearing on flags and stamps.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many faces are there at Bayon Temple?

It is estimated that there are between 150 and 200 stone faces carved on the towers of Bayon. The exact number is uncertain due to the state of ruin and the difficulty of accessing some areas.

Who is depicted by the faces of Bayon?

The faces represent the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara in Mahayana Buddhism, but many scholars believe they also portray King Jayavarman VII as a god-king (devaraja).

In which archaeological complex is Bayon Temple located?

Bayon is located in the center of the Angkor Thom complex, which was the capital of the Khmer Empire. Angkor Thom is a few kilometers north of Angkor Wat in Cambodia.