Cashmere sweater folded

A folded cashmere sweater, a luxury fabric originating from Kashmir goats, known for its softness and thermal insulation.

About this subject

Cashmere is a natural fiber obtained from the undercoat of Cashmere goats (Capra hircus), primarily from the Kashmir region (border of India, Pakistan, and China), Mongolia, Iran, and Afghanistan. Each goat produces only about 150 grams of cashmere per year, explaining its high cost. The fiber is collected during the spring molt, when the fine, soft undercoat is separated from the coarser guard hairs. Cashmere is about eight times warmer than sheep wool and lighter, and it is hypoallergenic for many people. Its natural elasticity allows garments to regain shape after use, provided proper care. The main producers are Mongolia and China, accounting for over 70% of global production. Quality is measured by fiber diameter (in microns) and length; high-quality cashmere fibers range from 14 to 16 microns. Cashmere garments require hand washing in cold water with mild soap, drying flat to avoid distortion, and storage in a ventilated area, protected from moths. The fashion industry uses cashmere for sweaters, scarves, blankets, and luxury accessories. Brands like Loro Piana, Brunello Cucinelli, and Johnstons of Elgin are references in this segment. Sustainable farming is gaining attention, as overgrazing by goats in Mongolia contributes to desertification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cashmere and where does it come from?

Cashmere is a natural fiber from the undercoat of Cashmere goats, originally from the Kashmir region. Main producers today are Mongolia and China.

How to care for a cashmere garment?

Hand wash in cold water with mild soap, dry flat, and store in a ventilated area. Avoid hanging to prevent stretching.

Why is cashmere so expensive?

Each goat produces only about 150 grams per year, and the fiber separation process is labor-intensive and manual.