Pressão Parcial por Volume

x_V · P_total.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

atm
0,210

About this calculator

The Partial Pressure by Volume calculator determines the pressure exerted by a specific component in a gas mixture, based on its volume fraction and the system's total pressure. The formula used is P_partial = x_V · P_total, where x_V represents the component's volume proportion and P_total is the system's total pressure. This calculation is vital for analyzing gases in labs, industry, or atmospheric studies, where each gas's contribution affects the system's overall behavior.

To use the calculator, input the component's volume fraction (as a decimal or percentage) and the mixture's total pressure in compatible units (e.g., atm, Pa, or mmHg). The result shows the pressure the component would exert alone in the total volume under identical conditions. This formula is commonly applied in gas chemical reactions, where partial pressure influences reaction rates and yields.

Note that the calculator assumes ideal gas behavior. Under real conditions, factors like extreme temperatures or very high pressures may alter results. Accuracy also depends on the precision of the provided x_V and P_total values. The formula is not applicable to mixtures containing liquids or solids, as it relies solely on ideal gas assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

What is volume fraction?

It is the proportion of a component's volume relative to the total gas mixture volume, usually expressed as a decimal or percentage.

Can I use this calculator for mixtures with liquids?

No, this formula applies only to gaseous mixtures. Mixtures with liquids or solids require different approaches.

How do I convert volume to volume fraction?

Divide the component's volume by the total mixture volume and multiply by 100 to get a percentage.

What if the gases are not ideal?

The formula may underestimate or overestimate real results, as real gases deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures or low temperatures.

Does this calculator assume constant temperature?

Yes, it assumes temperature remains constant during calculation, following the ideal gas law.

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