Distância em anos-luz
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
About this calculator
The light-year distance calculator converts time in years to the distance light travels in the same period. Used in astronomy to measure cosmic distances, such as between stars or galaxies. The formula is based on the speed of light in a vacuum, where 1 light-year equals the distance light travels in one year. This tool helps contextualize cosmic scales, which are hard to grasp with terrestrial units.
The calculator works by multiplying years by the speed of light, equivalent to 9.46 trillion kilometers per light-year. For example: 2 light-years = 2 × 9.46 trillion km. To use it, input time in years or convert other units to years. It’s ideal for phenomena like starlight emission or astronomical observation ages.
It’s applied in astronomy education, interstellar travel simulations, or stellar spectrum studies. Example: a star 100 light-years away means its light we see today left it 100 years ago. Common considerations include ensuring input time is in Earth years and noting that relativistic effects may skew results for extremely large scales.
Not suitable for distances under one kilometer, where kilometers or parsecs are more practical. Also ignores cosmic expansion relevant for extragalactic distances. Always verify input units and use only for vacuum calculations, where light speed is constant.
Frequently asked questions
How to convert months to light-years?
Convert months to years by dividing by 12, then multiply by light-years. Example: 6 months = 0.5 years = 0.5 light-years.
Does it account for celestial gravity?
No. It assumes a vacuum and constant light speed, ignoring space-time curvature from massive bodies.
What formula is used?
Distance (light-years) = Time (years) × 1 light-year/year.
Can it handle distances less than a light-year?
Yes, for distances like 0.001 light-years (11.6 day-light years), equivalent to 10 billion km.
Why not use kilometers in astronomy?
Light-years better contextualize cosmic scales; 1 light-year = 9.46 trillion km, numbers too large for intuitive grasp.