TSS (Training Stress Score)

TSS = (h × NP × IF) / FTP × 100.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

TSS
158

Formula

h × NP × IF / FTP × 100

About this calculator

The TSS (Training Stress Score) calculator is a tool used by cyclists to measure the physical stress caused by a workout. It takes into account the duration of the workout (h), normalized power (NP), intensity factor (IF), and functional threshold power (FTP) of the cyclist. The formula to calculate TSS is: TSS = (h × NP × IF) / FTP × 100. This allows athletes to monitor and plan their workouts more effectively.

TSS is a measure that helps understand the impact of a workout on the athlete's body. Normalized power (NP) is a weighted average of the power generated during the workout, intensity factor (IF) is a measure of the workout intensity relative to the athlete's FTP, and functional threshold power (FTP) is the maximum power the athlete can maintain for a prolonged period. With this information, the TSS calculator provides a score that reflects the stress caused by the workout.

When to use the TSS calculator? Whenever you need to evaluate the impact of a cycling workout. For example, if you're planning a competition and need to know if you're ready for the required effort, or if you're starting a new workout and need to monitor your progress. Additionally, it's essential to be careful with the accuracy of the input data, as it directly affects the accuracy of the result.

It's essential to remember that TSS is just one of the tools cyclists use to monitor their workouts. Other factors, such as recovery and nutrition, also play a crucial role in the athlete's performance. Therefore, it's fundamental to consider TSS in conjunction with other metrics to get a complete view of your performance and progress.

Frequently asked questions

What is TSS and what is it used for?

TSS (Training Stress Score) is a measure that evaluates the physical stress caused by a cycling workout. It is used to help athletes monitor and plan their workouts effectively.

What are the main factors that influence TSS?

The main factors that influence TSS are: workout duration (h), normalized power (NP), intensity factor (IF), and functional threshold power (FTP).

How can I use TSS to improve my performance?

You can use TSS to monitor your progress, plan your workouts, and avoid overtraining. Additionally, it's essential to consider TSS in conjunction with other metrics, such as recovery and nutrition.

What are the precautions I should take when using the TSS calculator?

It's essential to be careful with the accuracy of the input data, as it directly affects the accuracy of the result. Additionally, it's fundamental to consider TSS in conjunction with other metrics to get a complete view of your performance and progress.

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